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IMI Adaptas Electron Multiplier Nomenclature

TermMeaning
Active Film MultipliersDynode material producing air stability, long shelf life and high secondary yield
Analogue OutputDirect current gain from detector output
Applied VoltageHV voltage applied across the detector
Dual ModeDetector containing both pulse counting and analogue outputs
Electric FieldsRelates to ion/electron manipulation using electric fields
GainRatio of signal out (electrons) to signal in (ions)
GridsParallel wire  grids used for field isolation and termination elements in TOF detectors
HEDHigh energy conversion dynode
Ion CollectionIon collection efficiency
Ion to Electron ConversionElectron yield from ion impact
Ion/Electron OpticsAbility to accurately model ion and electron trajectories during computer simulations
Magnetic fieldsRelates to ion/electron manipulation using magnetic fields
NoiseBackground signal detected caused by statistical, cold emission or out gassing
Operational LifeThe usable life of the detector
Pulse CountingIon counting from electron multiplier
Secondary Electron YieldNumber of electrons emitted from primary impact
TOFTime of Flight Mass Spectrometer